Autism Awareness Page
Evidence-based questionnaires
M-CHAT-R·16–30 months

M-CHAT-R Autism Screening for 29-Month-Olds

At 29 months, you are approaching the upper boundary of the M-CHAT-R's validated range. Completing the checklist now — and acting promptly on the result — is important to ensure the referral process begins while the child is still within the instrument's validated window.

Questions
20
Format
Yes / No
Time
~5 minutes
Completed by
Parent or caregiver
Age range
16–30 months

About the M-CHAT-R

At 29 months, children who are developing typically use complex sentences, engage in imaginative play with peers, and demonstrate well-established social communication. They understand others' perspectives in simple situations and show a growing ability to regulate their emotions.

For children approaching 30 months where social communication concerns have persisted, completing the M-CHAT-R and initiating follow-up without delay gives the best chance of an efficient pathway to assessment.

Source: Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, RevisedRobins, Fein & Barton (2009)

Frequently asked questions

Is 29 months near the upper limit of the M-CHAT-R?
Yes — the M-CHAT-R is validated for 16 to 30 months. At 29 months you are still within the validated range, but if a positive result warrants further evaluation, the referral process should begin promptly to ensure appropriate instruments are used for the formal assessment.
What screening tool comes after M-CHAT-R?
For children aged 2 to 4, the Q-CHAT is the next appropriate screening tool. For children aged 4 and above, the CAST is used. If you are approaching 30 months, speak with your paediatrician about the most suitable pathway based on your child's specific profile.
What happens if my child screens at risk?
A positive screen means enough reported behaviours are present to warrant further evaluation. The recommended next step is a referral to a developmental paediatrician, paediatric psychologist, or specialist autism diagnostic service. Early referral leads to earlier access to support.
Does a positive screen mean my child has autism?
No. A positive screen is not a diagnosis. Many children who screen positive do not receive an autism diagnosis after full evaluation. Only a qualified clinician carrying out a comprehensive assessment can diagnose autism spectrum disorder.
How long does the screening take?
Most parents complete the M-CHAT-R in 3 to 5 minutes. Results and guidance are available immediately after the last question.
Start M-CHAT-R Screening

Free · Private · Results in under 15 minutes