Autism Awareness Page
Evidence-based questionnaires
CAST·4–11 years

CAST Autism Screening for 9-Year-Olds

At 9, children are highly attuned to social comparison and peer acceptance. Autism traits that have been managed through routine or predictable environments may become more apparent as social demands increase in complexity and subtlety.

Questions
31
Format
Yes / No
Time
~8 minutes
Completed by
Parent or caregiver
Age range
4–11 years

About the CAST

By 9, children typically have established peer group memberships, show sophisticated understanding of social dynamics, and engage in increasingly complex collaborative and competitive activities. The ability to read social situations quickly and accurately becomes important for peer acceptance.

Children with autism traits who have coped well in earlier years may find age 9 more challenging as the implicit rules of social interaction become harder to follow by rote or script. Differences in friendship quality, difficulty understanding social humour, or social exhaustion after school are patterns the CAST can identify at this stage.

Source: Childhood Autism Spectrum TestBaron-Cohen et al., Autism Research Centre, Cambridge

Frequently asked questions

My 9-year-old understands the rules but breaks them socially — is that autism?
Knowing social rules intellectually but struggling to apply them intuitively and in real time is a pattern consistent with autism. Many autistic children learn social scripts but find them difficult to deploy flexibly across novel contexts. This distinction between learned knowledge and automatic social understanding is something a comprehensive autism assessment would explore.
My child is exhausted every day after school. Could this be autism-related?
Social and sensory exhaustion — sometimes called autistic fatigue — is common when a child expends significant cognitive effort to navigate the school environment. If this exhaustion is disproportionate to the day's events and accompanies other CAST-relevant traits, it is a clinically relevant symptom worth raising with a paediatrician alongside the checklist result.
What happens if my child screens at risk?
A positive CAST result means enough traits are present to warrant professional follow-up. The recommended next step is a referral to a paediatric psychologist, developmental paediatrician, or specialist autism assessment service. Bringing printed results to your GP or school SENCO can support the referral conversation.
Does a positive screen mean my child has autism?
No. A positive screen is not a diagnosis. Many children who score above the CAST threshold do not receive an autism diagnosis after full evaluation. Only a qualified clinician conducting a comprehensive developmental assessment can diagnose autism spectrum disorder.
How long does the CAST take?
Most parents complete the 31 CAST items in 8 to 10 minutes. Your result with a score band and guidance is available immediately after the last question.
Start CAST Screening

Free · Private · Results in under 15 minutes